Friday 12 October 2012

PARTY BALLOONS & SOLAR ECLIPSES


Helium balloons?......a must have for a kids’ party these days. 

Okay, what about perfect TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSES?.....common enough?
Actually they are unique!...unknown anywhere else in our solar system - or the universe!

So?? Where’s the connection?
With the Sun being 400 times greater in diameter than our 'new moon' and 400 times further away, the angular match is often perfect for a total eclipse....enabling us to discover a new element, work out what powers the Sun...and fill kids' party balloons. None of us knew about helium, the second most abundant element in the universe until 1868 when Pierre Janssen and Sir Joseph Lockyer positively identified it from bright yellow emission lines in a spectroscope aimed at the Sun. What led them to this? Observations during Total Solar Eclipses.

This Total Solar Eclipse occurred on 14 November 2013 over Far North Queensland. For a few minutes, astronomers had a clear view of Mercury, besides a daytime view of Saturn and Venus!
Wowee!! The awesome sight that greeted Far North Queensland

So, are Total Solar Eclipses on Earth just another stunning ‘fluke of nature’ or a supernatural set-up that enables Man to explore the universe?


Acknowledgement:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Wallace, Dawes & Northfield, ‘Astronomy Australia 2012’, Quasar Publishing
Image credit: Solar Eclipse / Stellarium

1 comment:

  1. I learnt from astrophysicist Guillermo Gonzales, co-author of ‘Privileged Planet’, about the discovery of helium, in time for the stunning eclipse over FNQ which could be simulated for my students in their classroom, thanks to the free download program: Stellarium.
    Australian newspapers gave the eclipse scant coverage, not even mentioning the bonus line-up of 3 planets.

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