Wednesday 31 October 2012

THE LOGGERHEAD: fat-head or smart?


How ever do sea turtles find their way around the world's vast oceans?
One of my students suggested we look at the LOGGERHEAD TURTLE or Caretta caretta, one of 7 species of sea turtles, found in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans plus the Mediterranean Sea. In this part of the world they use nesting grounds around the northern coast of Australia, including Mon Repos Beach near Bundaberg, Queensland.
This little turtle may live for more than 70 years and weigh at least 135 kgs but right now she is only 4.6 cm long and weighs only 20 grams.  
She has hatched out at night, climbed up through the sand above her, and is now finding her way unaided to the ocean where she will spend virtually the rest of her life.               
How far will she travel?  DNA testing indicates that juveniles test the boundaries (of course!) and could reach the coasts of Chile and Peru, 13,000 kilometres away! 
Whichever feeding ground she settles in, she will return during the summer months some 30 years later, to this very same beach to lay her own eggs, while her brothers will stay at sea for the rest of their lives. 
Does her body contain magnetite to sense the Earth's magnetic field? 
Even if it did - what a miracle! Switch off the GPS satellites and she'd still find the home beach, without even mum to show her the way.
 

Thanks go to student Sam Duck, Beechwood, NSW, Australia

Other acknowledgements:  wikipedia.com                                                                                                   environment.gov.au             conserveturtles.org  
M. Boyle, School of Marine & Tropical Ecology, JCU, Queensland
Photo credits: baldheadisland.com
bioexpedition.com

1 comment:

  1. It's well known that the loggerhead turtles on Mon Repos Beach have returned after about 30 years to where they first hatched. Sam comes from a class of 11 year olds who, even if they aren't sure about God, know this is a miracle.

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